World Book and Copyright Day, celebrated every year on April 23rd, was established by UNESCO to promote the importance of books, reading, publishing, and the protection of intellectual property through copyright. The date was chosen in honor of two of the most influential writers in literary history—William Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes—who both passed away on this date in 1616. It also marks the birth or death of several other prominent authors, making it a symbolic day for world literature.

The purpose of World Book and Copyright Day is to encourage reading and highlight the role books play in disseminating knowledge, culture, and values across generations and societies. It also aims to protect the rights of authors and creators through copyright, ensuring they receive recognition and fair compensation for their work.

Each year, UNESCO partners with libraries, schools, publishers, and cultural organizations to organize events that celebrate literature, promote access to books, and foster a love of reading, particularly among young people. World Book and Copyright Day also serves as an opportunity to support initiatives that promote literacy and access to education, especially in disadvantaged communities.

By celebrating the power of books and the importance of copyright, this day emphasizes the role of literature in fostering dialogue, understanding, and global collaboration.