The International Day to End Obstetric Fistula, observed annually on May 23rd, was established by the United Nations to raise awareness about obstetric fistula and to accelerate efforts to eliminate this preventable and treatable childbirth injury. Obstetric fistula is a severe medical condition that affects women in low-resource settings, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia, where access to quality maternal healthcare is limited. It occurs when prolonged, obstructed labor without access to timely medical intervention results in a hole between the birth canal and the bladder or rectum, leading to incontinence and often social isolation.

This day focuses on bringing global attention to the need for improved maternal healthcare, prevention strategies, and access to treatment for women suffering from obstetric fistula. While obstetric fistula is preventable through proper medical care, including timely access to skilled birth attendants and emergency obstetric care, millions of women and girls remain at risk due to poverty, lack of education, and limited healthcare infrastructure.

Each year, the International Day to End Obstetric Fistula is marked by awareness campaigns, medical initiatives, and policy discussions aimed at improving maternal health and ending fistula. The day serves as a call to action to promote gender equality, reproductive rights, and safe motherhood, while also advocating for the support and rehabilitation of women affected by this condition.